Yeruusaalem, 6 Luulyo, 2026 (TPS-IL) — Wasaaradda Tamarta iyo Kaabayaasha Israa'iil ayaa ku dhawaaqday Isniintii inay furatay nidaam tartan oo shanaad oo sahaminta Gaaska Dabiiciga ah ee Aagga Dhaqaale ee Israa'iil (EEZ), iyadoo bixisay shan qaybood oo cusub oo dhererkoodu dhan yahay qiyaastii 7,100 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, sida ay wasaaraddu sheegtay.
Tallaabadan ayaa qeyb ka ah istaraatiijiyad ballaaran oo lagu xoojinayo doorka Israa'iil ee saaraha tamarta.
"Gaaska dabiiciga ahi waa hanti istaraatiiji ah oo xoojisa booskayaga dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed adduunka guud ahaan, gaar ahaan Bariga Dhexe," ayuu yiri Wasiirka Tamarta iyo Kaabayaasha Eli Cohen. "Sidaa darteed, siyaasaddaydu waa in la ballaariyo sahaminta gaaska dabiiciga ah, la keeno shirkado waaweyn oo caalami ah si ay uga maalgashadaan Israa'iil, isla markaana la kordhiyo wax soo saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah, si loogu talagalay dhaqaalaha maxalliga ah iyo dhoofinta."
Wasaaradda ayaa sheegtay in goobaha la doortay la doortay ka dib falanqaynta juquraafiyeed iyo sahaminta seismic-ka oo la soo ururiyay sanado badan, oo ay weheliyaan meelaha xasaasiga ah ee deegaanka oo laga saaray tixgelinta. Saraakiisha ayaa qiyaasaya in boqolaal cubic meters oo dheeraad ah oo gaas dabiici ah oo aan la helin ay ku jiraan xeebaha, iyadoo suurtagalnimada helitaanka waxyaabo kale oo laga helo lakabyo juquraafi oo aan hore loo sahamin.
Nidaamka, oo xeerarkiisa lagu diyaariyay iyadoo ay kaashanayso Hay'adda Tartanka, ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo kuwa cusub ee suuqa soo galaya. Dalabyada waxaa lagu qiimayn doonaa iyadoo la eegayo tayada qorshayaasha shaqo ee shirkadaha, oo ay ku jiraan sahaminta iyo ballanqaadyada qodista, iyo sidoo kale deebaajiga saxiixa (bixinta hore ee loo sameeyo xuquuqda ruqsadaha sahaminta). Nidaamka tartan ee afraad ee hore wuxuu keenay deebaajiyo saxiix oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay qiyaastii 56.7 milyan oo shekel cusub (18.9 milyan oo doolar) oo ku dhacay khasnadda dawladda.
Tartanka nidaamka shanaad ayaa la filayaa inuu soo dhamaado dabayaaqada 2026, iyadoo ruqsadaha la bixin doono horraanta 2027.
Hindisaha hadda jira wuxuu ku saleysan yahay nidaamka tartan ee afraad, kaas oo lix ruqsadood oo sahamin ah lagu siiyay isbahaysi ay ku jiraan SOCAR oo u dhalatay Azerbaijan, BP oo u dhalatay Britain, iyo New Med Energy oo u dhalatay Israa'iil, iyadoo shaqada sahaminta seismic-ka la filayo inay bilawdo bilooyinka soo socda. Waxay sidoo kale timid iyadoo la ballaarinayo awoodda wax soo saarka ee keydka Tamar iyo Leviathan, oo la dhammaystiray horraantii 2026.
Waxay sidoo kale raacday saxiixa Israa'iil ee heshiiskii ugu weynaa ee dhoofinta gaaska dabiiciga ah ilaa hadda — heshiis lala galay Masar oo qiimihiisu dhan yahay 112 bilyan oo shekel cusub (37.4 bilyan oo doolar), kaas oo la filayo in khasnadda Israa'iil ay ka hesho 58 bilyan oo shekel cusub (19.3 bilyan oo doolar). Ilaa hadda, dawladdu waxay ka soo ururisay in ka badan 35 bilyan oo shekel cusub (11.6 bilyan oo doolar) oo canshuuro iyo deebaajiyo toos ah oo ka yimid qaybta gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyadoo dakhliga sanadlaha ah uu yahay qiyaastii 5 bilyan oo shekel cusub (1.67 bilyan oo doolar) sanadihii ugu dambeeyay.
Wasaaradda ayaa saadaalisay in dakhliga guud ee dawladda ee ka yimaada gaaska dabiiciga ah uu gaari karo boqolaal bilyan oo shekel cusub sanadaha soo socda.
Agaasimaha Guud ee Wasaaradda Yossi Dayan ayaa sheegay in ballaarinta sahayda, halkii laga kordhin lahaa nidaaminta, ay tahay furaha hoos u dhigista kharashaadka. "Wadada saxda ah ee loo marayo in la hubiyo tartanka iyo hoos u dhigista sicirka waa in la ballaariyo sahayda, ma aha iyada oo loo marayo nidaam culus," ayuu yiri Dayan, isagoo intaa ku daray in nidaamku uu "xoojin doono iska caabbinta tamarta ee Israa'iil iyo booskeeda gobolka iyo caalamiga ah sanadaha soo socda."
Chen Bar Yosef, oo ah agaasimaha Maamulka Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah ee wasaaradda, ayaa sheegay in wakhtiga la qabtay uu ka tarjumayo isbeddelada xaaladaha Badda Mediterranean-ka. "Iyadoo la eegayo jawiga isbeddelaya ee Badda Mediterranean-ka, baahida loo qabo in la kordhiyo ilaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dhaqaalaha gobolka, iyo rabitaanka ah in la xoojiyo ammaanka tamarta ee Israa'iil, waxaanu bilaabaynaa nidaam tartan dheeraad ah oo sahaminta gaaska dabiiciga ah," ayuu yiri Bar Yosef.
